The Pharmacology Department held two seminars for doctoral students on Sunday, 10/4/2022. The first seminar was delivered by the doctoral student Labib Saadoun entitled “Commparative effect of insulin with oral antidiabetic drugs on oxidative stress and inflammatory markers” while the second seminar was delivered by the doctoral student Rawaa Jassem entitled ” Effect of different types of hormonal contraceptives on weight and thrombotic risk in relation with inflammatory biomarkers in female albeno rats”The two seminars were attended by the Head of the Department, Prof Dr Emad A. Thanoun, the department’s Coordinator, Assistant Prof Dr Ibrahim M. Faisal, and the teaching staff of the department.