For over four decades, our journal has  been a beacon of knowledge and scholarship. We are proud of our contribution to advancing the academic field.Today, we renew our invitation to researchers worldwide to join us in this endeavor. Tanmiyat Al-Rafidain is a quarterly, peer-reviewed, and open-access journal that publishes original research in both Arabic and English, covering a wide range of topics related to administrative and economic sciences, including: Economic Sciences: Economic growth, sustainable development, economic policies, and more. Administrative and Marketing Sciences: Leadership, strategic management, consumer behavior, digital marketing. Accounting, Finance, and Banking Sciences: Management accounting, corporate finance, banking management. [Read More]